Under Ground Utilities Of Pre-Planned Cities

Many of todays underground utilities are reaching the end of their practical life and need to be replaced or repaired. At the same time new utility installations due to urban expansion and development of technologies such as communication line Telecommunications internet line television cable etc water pipe line sanitary sewer pipe line Strom water pipe line Gas pipe line are in progress. The communications lines are placed on ISA channel section. Hence accurate information of these utilities is essential for utility owners engineers contractors or surveyors particularly as for reference. This all utilities are placed in R.C.C. box culvert with proper planning. The R.C.C. box culvert is placed on below the road level at one meter depth. There are also put a manhole for inspection. This facility provides easy maintenance and repair for work. These all work is carried out for new constructions and preplanning cities. The cross-section of culvert is 4.00 m x 2.50 m in to in.In now days the developing countries are adopting this facilities. All designs are carried out as per IS code specification.