Devolution Model Of Forest Management In Conservation Area

Abstract Devolution of forest management in Indonesia which has not been applied to the forest conservation lead to tenurial problems of forest management. This study aims to formulate a descriptive model of devolution of forest conservation management. The study used a qualitative approach the case study is Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. Data were collected through field observation in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. Quantitative descriptive analysis and stakeholder analysis conducted to achieve the research objectives. The results found devolution model components consist of area management goal management the system of rights and responsibilities as well as the actors involved. Devolution models implemented through two approaches namely economic development approach will be applied to specific zones in Samangki village and combinations of alternative livelihood approach and participatory planning approach will be applied to the traditional zone in Labuaja village. The application of the model will alleviate poverty in forest communities strengthening the status of the right of people to manage forests and creating community partnerships to manage forest conservation.