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Effect of Soil Tillage Method Organic Materials And Varieties On Growth And Production Of Upland Rice In The Area Of Immature Rubber Plantation

Journal: International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research (Vol.3, No. 11)

Publication Date:

Authors : ; ; ; ;

Page : 62-68

Keywords : Keywords immature rubber plantation; organic matter; rice varieties; soil tillage;

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Abstract

Abstract The problem of providing rice to feed the population of Indonesia nationally until now is still a problem for which need to be addressed.One alternative to be able to help overcome this problem is to develop the cultivation of upland rice in immature rubber plantations.This research aims to obtain an adaptive upland rice variety grown in immature rubber plantation with an appropriate soil tillage method and the optimal dose of organic matter to obtain high rice productivity.This research using split - split plot experimental design with 3 factors and 3 replications.The first factor is the soil tillage method consists of 3 methods 1.Soil cleaned with a hoe then planted. 2.Soil tillage method 1 time with a hoe flattened then planted. 3.Soil tillage method 2 times with a hoe flattened then planted. The second factor is an organic material consists of treatment doses 0 tonsha 5 tonsha 10 tonsha dan 15 tonsha. The third factor is the upland rice varieties Si Kembiri and Situ Patenggang.The results showed that Situ Patenggang variety provide highly significant effect on the increase in the number of tillers and number of panicles per hill of plants compared to Si Kembiri variety. Organic material at dose of 5 tonsha giving the highest significant effect to increase in the number of panicles per hill of upland rice crop. Combination of soil tillage method 2 times and Situ Patenggang variety giving the best significantly effect on increasing the number of productive grain per panicle grain weight per hill of upland rice plant and grain production per experiment plot. Combination of organic material at dose 5 tonsha with Situ Patenggang variety giving best effect to the increased number of productive grain per panicle grain weight per hill of upland rice plant and grain production per experiment plot.

Last modified: 2015-06-28 04:03:31