CHALLENGES OF RURAL SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF RURAL SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS IN KARNATAKA

This paper explores the multifaceted challenges faced by rural small and marginal farmers in developing countries, specifically focusing on the state of Karnataka in India. Using a Mixed method study approach, a Questionnaire and focused group discussion were used to collect data from 120, small and medium farmers, the study delves into the access market, awareness of Agriculture schemes and Agricultural credit, and challenges faced by S& M.F. in I.C.T. adoption in Karnataka. Through a combination of qualitative interviews, surveys, and secondary data analysis, the paper identifies key challenges, including Quality Seeds Availability, Proper Irrigation system, Agriculture Labor Problems, Power problems, Lack of Mechanization, Lack of Information on Pesticides and Crop Diseases, Lack of Support from Local Government, Credit facilities. Climate changes (Natural Hazards), Transportation, Market Linkage, and Storage Facilities The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored policies and interventions to address the unique circumstances of rural small and marginal farmers, enhance their resilience, and promote sustainable agricultural development in the region.