A Review on Zinc Sulphide Nanoparticles: From Synthesis, Properties to Applications

In this paper the synthesis of zinc sulfide nanoparticles by different routes has been discussed. The emergence of nanotechnology and the synthesis of nanomaterials have revolutionized the field of science and technology. ZnS tends to show the most promising nanoscale morphologies among the inorganic semiconductors thus possessing versatile novel properties and applications. These applications include their use in Field Emitting Diodes (FET), electroluminescence, sensors (UV-light sensors, gas sensors, biosensors), flat panel displays. This article begins with the brief introduction to ZnS its structure, description of physical, chemical and electronic properties. Further followed by the recent experiments conducted in order to improve its nanoscale properties and thus idealizing its applications.