THE AZERBAIJANI MODEL OF THE MULTICULTURALISM AND THE ROLE OF THE LITERARY THOUGHT IN ITS FORMATION

The cultural pluralism and its development in the modern period is perceived as one of the ways of salvation of the humanity. There is formed suitable conditions to secure the preventing of any type of social injustice, religious and ethnic discrimination in the multicultural society based on the liberal values such as the freedom, equality and friendship and the integration of various cultures, their coexsistence in the environment of mutual respect and mutual enrichment that preserving the people's ethnic identity causes the formation of the future cultural unity of human kinds. The state and the people pursuing the multicultural policy, supporting the tolerance have to appreciate firstly its own national values and to achieve studying of the main features of the national identity to awaken the genetic memory of the nation. The historical roots, the features mastered in the various stages of the historical development, researching the different forms of the Azerbaijani model of multiculturalism, arousing interest all over the world presently and discussed vively are amongst the actual matters