APPLICATION OF NEWMAN SYSTEM MODEL AS A GUIDING FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT AND PREVENTION OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING IN JORDANIAN ADOLESCENTS

Background: The tobacco smoking is one of the greatest health threats in the world. In Jordan, smoking rates are rising especially in adolescents. Assessment of the factors associated with adolescent smoking in Jordan is helpful to develop intervention programs to prevent or control smoking, especially for minors. Aim: This paper aims to assess the factors associated with adolescent smoking in Jordan, and provide early interventions for prevention of smoking utilizing the constructs of Newman System Model. Methodology: Literature review guided by the constructs of Newman System Model was utilized to identify factors that are related to smoking among Jordanian adolescents, and to provide early interventions for prevention of smoking in adolescents. Results: There are different physiological, psychological, socio-cultural, developmental, and spiritual factors associated with smoking in adolescents in Jordan. These factors are also associated with intrapersonal, interpersonal, and extra personal stressors encountered by adolescents. Newman System Model was helpful in determining all of these factors and dimensions and providing appropriate preventive interventions. Conclusion: Newman System Model provided a useful framework to systematically assess risk factors for smoking and providing appropriate preventive interventions among adolescents in the Jordanian community.