INCIDENCE OF INFERTILITY AND BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF CROSSBRED COWS IN CUTTACK DISTRICT OF ODISHA, INDIA

The incidence of infertility and biochemical profile of crossbred cows in Cuttack district of Odisha, India was studied. The survey on reproductive disorder distribution revealed, that the incidence of reproductive problems were 33.4% in cross bred cows and 51.2% in heifers. Out of the total reproductive disorder cases, 26.62%, 2.52% and 4.32% of cases were recorded as repeater, anoestrus and others, respectively in crossbred cows and the corresponding reproductive disorders were recorded as 12.24%, 37.41% and 1.36%, respectively among the crossbred heifers. Among anoestrus animals the percentage of non-functional ovary was found in 44.0% cows. The presences of sub active ovary percentages were 50.66 among anoestrus cows and 27.96 among repeat breeding cows. The average levels of serum glucose, ranged from 52.57 ±1.76 to 59.40±2.32 mg/dl, serum cholesterol ranged from 118.30±3.38 to 129.10±6.98 mg/dl, total protein ranged from 6.63±0.31 to 7.32±0.24 g/dl, serum albumin ranged from 2.64±0.27 to 3.23± 0.06 g/dl, serum globulin ranged from 3.40±0.30 to 4.37±0.32 g/dl, serum urea ranged from 24.80±2.14 to 29.70±2.22 mg/dl, triglyceride ranged from 77.58±2.45 to 83.36±2.02 mg/dl, SGPT ranged from 15.58±0.26 to 16.43±0.22 U/L, SGOT ranged from 76.38±3.41 to 77.69±2.17U/L, ALP ranged from 126.62±4.94 to 128.42±3.72 U/L. No significant (P<0.05) difference was observed in studied biochemical parameters, except serum glucose, globulin and phosphorus between cyclic and other reproductive disorder cows.