The philosophy of global problems in the context of a new economic order
Journal: The Journal of International Economic Policy (Vol.1, No. 24)Publication Date: 2016-06-01
Authors : Ellana Molchanova;
Page : 102-123
Keywords : Limits of growth; economic growth; models; concepts; new economic order; limits of growth; strategy of survival; Latin-American development model; fresh approach to development; reconstruction of international order; human objectives;
Abstract
The main ways of conceptualization of the beginning of a new economic order from Malthus's ideas are researched. The main approaches to the determination of the key moments of formation of new economic order models and the main aspects of disregard of scientists' ideas being fully justified but conflicting with imperatives of our time are analyzed. The main theoretical approaches which showed human influence on the environment and environmental effects of human activity are researched. Models of environmental effects of human activity are considered. Limits of population growth and human activity environmental effects are determined. Main computer models which have become prototypes of the modern econometric models for economic forecast are determined. The first approaches to the multidiscipline research of the main humanity problems are proposed. Ideas of the Rome Club have united the most of scientists of different streams, opinions, scholar schools and different sciences. This allowed to investigate in a wider manner multisided aspects of formation of a new economic order and to substantiate the current necessity of its transformation. The basis of the proposed research is formed by scientific researches of multi-discipline nature of the leading economists, members of the Rome Club. Besides, in the article a parallel is drawn concerning researches of scientists of the Rome Club and representatives of scholar schools of Latin America, Japan and Holland etc. All researches were focused on leveling of incomes per capita in the developed countries and the Third World countries due to the continuous support of low developed countries and optimal re-distribution of the economic structure. All proposed ideas were always criticized by the world community. On the one hand ? developed countries, which should allot money for liquidation of disproportional development of the world economy and promote reduction in pollution of the developing countries. All the considered and proposed models come down to the increase in economic development of the developing countries at the expense of a group of developed countries. As well, a concept of “new humanism” is discovered. According to this concept, the main reasons of aggravation of global problems are political, psychological and cultural characteristics of public spirit represented by political negligence, irresponsibility resulting in inefficient political management. An idea of formation of a global government headed by leading countries of the world is visible. However, the said concept returns to the existing paradigm of the new economic order. Support of the current concept will lead to forecasted series of global economic recession with a series of ecological disasters.
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