Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Blood Donors towards Voluntary Blood Donation in Vellore District, Tamilnadu, South India

Voluntary Non-Remunerated Blood Donation (VNRBD) is an important source for transfusion services; therefore, blood is an important concern to society. Every blood bank needs to identify, motivate and recruit more voluntary non-remunerated blood donors for a safe transfusion service. Motivating people to donate is one of the most important aspects of recruiting voluntary blood donors. A high level of knowledge of blood donors towards voluntary blood donation may result in a high propensity to practice voluntary blood donation. Motivating a spirit of generosity will provide possibilities for reciprocal volunteering in the future. Blood banks can enhance public confidence regarding blood safety and availability; reduce rates of transfusion-transmitted infections. The objectives of this study were to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practices towards blood donation among voluntary blood donors. The study was conducted among voluntary blood donors in Vellore district, from eleven places. The total score of knowledge and attitude was poor to excellent while practices and altruistic behavior were average to excellent. The poor knowledge level of blood donors may lower the likelihood of subsequent blood donation.