PENGARUH SUHU DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET BIOARANG BERBAHAN BAKU TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PROSES PIROLISIS
Journal: Jurnal Konversi (Vol.4, No. 2)Publication Date: 2015-10-01
Authors : Yuli Ristianingsih; Ayuning Ulfa; Rachmi Syafitri K.S;
Page : 16-22
Keywords : Briquette Bioarang; Pyrolysis; oil palm empty bunches;
Abstract
Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches are solid waste from Crude Palm Oil (CPO industry). For 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches produced 23% of solid waste. This solid waste can be converted into alternative energy that called briquettes. Briquettes are solid fuel that can be used as an alternative fuel replacement for fossil fuels such as oil and gas. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the yield generated briquettes and the effect of stach adhesive concentration (5, 10 and 15% wt) to briquettes characteristics (moisture content, volatile matter, ash content, fixed carbon, calorific value and the rate of combustion). In this reseacrh, two kilograms of palm oil empty fruit bunches was burned using pyrolisis reactor at different temperatur (350, 400, 450 and 5000C) for 2.5 hour. Charcoal produced was mixed with an adhesive in accordance variations and molded into briquettes. Briquettes then analyzed the water content, ash content, carbon content, volatile matter content, heating value and rate of combustion. The maximum yield of briquettes which was obtained in this research is 51.53% at temperature 3500C and the lowest yield at temperature of 500 ° C by 26.03%. Briquettes results of this study have met the quality standards of fuel briquettes as seen from the heating value. Optimal adhesive composition between starch and charcoal TKKS is 5%: 95% that generates highest calorific value about 6748.15kal/ g.
Other Latest Articles
- OPTIMASI WAKTU HIDROLISIS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI FURFURAL BERBANTUKAN GELOMBANG MIKRO
- PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PELARUT HCL PADA EKTRAKSI PEKTIN DARI KULIT PISANG AMBON
- PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BIOAKTIVATOR EM4 DAN PROMI DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA
- STUDI PERBANDINGAN SIMULASI PROSES PEMBAKARAN BATUBARA DAN VINASSE METODE NON-PREMIX COMBUSTION MODEL
- STUDI KINETIKA ADSORPSI PB MENGGUNAKAN ARANG AKTIF DARI KULIT PISANG
Last modified: 2017-03-31 16:15:16