PHLEBOLOGY: PRESENT AND FUTURE

Today, modern medicine has risen to previously inaccessible level. Minimally invasive surgery with using endoscopic equipment and microsurgery became usual. This article describes the methods and approaches to the treatment of pathologies of the veins in modern phlebology. The authors analyzed the effectiveness of RFA and EVLA, anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy, selectively «catheter-controlled» thrombolysis, percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy, implantation of vena cava filters and many other methods. During the preparing of the article both popular-science sources and personal experience of practical application of most of the methods were used. A promising development in phlebology is to prevent blood clots. Perhaps, for this purpose will be used pharmacological blockade of gene effects and some pathological genes. During the anticoagulation therapy will be developed more effective and safe form of no injection of drugs with a predictable effect. In the treatment of proximal thrombosis aggressive tactics will be implemented more actively, including endovascular treatment in combination with thrombectomy. In the treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome is a promising development and installation of endovascular intravenous valves. It is also to carry out works for further evaluation of the role the endothelium of blood vessels and the use of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of chronic venous diseases.