A Rare Type of Enkolpion Cross from the Selitrennoye Fortified Site
Journal: Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) (Vol.1, No. 1)Publication Date: 2012-03-25
Authors : Pigaryov Evgeniy M. Selitrennoye; Harabali district; Astrakhan oblast; Russian Federation;
Page : 120-121
Keywords : the Lower Volga river region; the Golden Horde period; the Selitrennoye fortified settlement site; enkolpion cross; Russian population;
Abstract
A fragment of the bronze-cast enkolpion cross discovered in 2011 in the territory of the Golden Horde Selitrennoye fortified site is made public. The item is the right-hand medallion of the four-fold enkolpion cross with a rectangular crypt and cross-shaped medallions at the ends of the branches. The right-hand branch medallion contains a schematic half-length image of the virgin and an illegible monogram. Similar images are known from findings made in various regions of Russia. Crosses of the type were common in the 13th–15th centuries. The enkolpion cross from the Selitrennoye fortified site most likely refers to the 14th century; it probably belonged to a representative of the Russian community of the city.
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