St. Theophan the Recluse in the cultural space of the XIX century

2015 was the year of the 200th anniversary since the date of birth of St. Theophan the Recluse, also known as “Theophan Zatvornik” (1815—1894), one of the most prominent theologians and theological writers of the 19th century. Не was a member of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission, rector of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, was bishop of Tambov and Vladimir. In Vyshinska Hermitage of Dormition the Saint spent 28 last years of his life, 22 of which in complete recluse. This time was the most prolific for him as a theologian and a theological writer. He was a contemporary of Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy and went to recluse for spiritual writing. From recluse St. Theophan vividly reacted to the events that took place in the church and social life in Russia— ​discussed the events Russian-Turkish war of 1877—1878, the teachings of L. Tolstoy, which was distributed in Russian society, and others. He distinguished himself as a talented writer, a public figure whose opinion relevant and interesting to his contemporaries and descendants.