THE EFFECTS OF HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN PERSONALITY OF THE QURAN, SADI AND NEW PSYCHOLOGY

Experts say that genetics and the environment are two factors that influence the human personality psychology. Some scholars believed that the evolution of human personality was due to the influence of genetic factors. Others believed that human personality strongly influenced the environment. Today, this belief has become more accepted, which is the formation of personality due to both factors of the environment and genetics. This theory is known as the effect of the gene-environment interaction (E×G or the theory of nature and education). Traits passed through human inheritance are a substrate that sometimes is reinforced by environmental factors such as education, and sometimes weakened, In addition, the person's will and determination also have a lot to do with his fate. The results of this study showed that all three perspectives of Holy Quran, Sadi and modern psychology, both factors of heredity and environment are effective in the development of human personality, and they argue that these two factors interact with each other to improve or weaken the personality in different people Gets. Keywords: psychology, holy Quran, saadi, character, heredity, environment