About the influence of lubricating-cooling agents on the cutting process

Set forth problem of necessity of increase of workability of metal. On the basis of generalization of researches at the area of physics – chemical mechanics of materials the offered hypothesis on the permanent activating of lubricating cooling technological facilities in the zone of cutting to hydrogen plasma, mechanism of her influence on the processes of deformation and destruction, and also reasonable new ways of formation of form of wares. It is in-process shown that lubricating – cooling technological facilities in it in the zone of destruction to the new phase state – hydrogen plasma. It is therefore consisted majority mainly of two elements – hydrogen and carbon, the basic changes of mechanical properties of solid are activated in the conditions of co-operating of body with an environment, it follows to link, with influence of nascent radically-active environment, but not from initial superficially – active. An ambiguousness in the estimation of reasons, at that arises up facilitation of processes of deformation and destructions of solids, that become deformed in different environments caused raising of system researches that is sanctified to this problem. As a result of chemical transformations of initial environment to the level of origin electric of active parts of hydrogen, possibility of their co-operating appears with ions and lone electrons of metal, that increases the electric field, to existing in the system «machine-tool – instrument – purveyance». Exactly co-operation electric of active structure of metal that arises up as a result of mechanical action, with the electric charged mixture of parts of hydrogen, id est an electron-electron, electron-ion and ion-ion, is able cooperation radically to change physical and mechanical properties of metal.