Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) - An Important Medicinal Plant

Withania somnifera , is an important medicinal plant mentioned in various texts of indigenous systems of medicine.but this review article is presented to compile all the update information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities, which were performed widely by different methods. Studies indicate ashwagandha possesses antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antipurgative alexipharmic, somniferous, properties. Various effects against neurological disorder, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, gastric activity, leucoderma, ricketsia, hypnotic activity, rheumatism, senility, impotency, loose teeth, bone weakness, muscle weakness, tension, thirst, emaciation, debility have also been studied. These studies are very encouraging and indicate this herb should be studied more extensively to confirm these results and reveal other potential. Clinical trials using ashwagandha for a variety of conditions should also be conducted.