Achyutananda Das: A Spiritual Eco-Chronicler

The paper presents an exploration of the literary and cultural contributions of a 16th century Odia saint poet who represented the oppressed communities of his time like cowherdmen, fishermen and other castes and worked for the socio-cultural upliftment of these communities through religious and socio-economic activities. It is said that this saint wrote one lakh books, all devoted to glorify the great incarnation of God, Lord Krishna. A propagator of neo- Vaishnavism, he contributed profusely to the medieval Odia religious literature, where he has narrated his personal experience from yoga, sadhana and ponderance over religious thoughts/experiences and his practices as a karmayogi (crusader of action) and jnanayogi (crusader of knowledge). Describing himself through his own spiritual experience and vision as a companion of the Lord through the various ages, he had created several personal myths and had adopted a large number of disciples from various communities leaving behind a tradition of guru-shishya (preceptor-disciple) in the communities which have been following him so far and a religious sect of his own creating a community of worshippers who are called brahma-gopala who are adept in religio-cultural activities, etc. This poet-saint was the contemporary of Sri Chaitanya and had other four companions in Odisha who together were the five Vaishnava saints and poets, popularly called Panchasakha, i.e., five friends.