One-pot, clean and energy efficient synthesis of dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine derivatives promoted by ultrasound
Journal: Asian Journal of Green Chemistry (Vol.2, No. 1)Publication Date: 2018-01-01
Authors : Hossein Paghandeh Hamid Saeidian Ebrahim Saeedian Moghadam Zohreh Mirjafary Mohammad Ghaffarzadeh;
Page : 1-10
Keywords : Dibenzo[b; f][1; 4]oxazepine; Ultrasonic irradiation; Sonocatalytic ability; Catalyst-free reaction;
Abstract
In the present study, a variety of dibenzo [b,f][1,4] oxazepine derivatives was successfully synthesized in good yields under ultrasonic irradiation as an environmental friendly technique. This one-pot method is practically reliable, mild, catalyst-free, and inexpensive. Ultrasonic irradiation on the reaction mixture leads to fine emulsion between the reactants and violent collapses of a lot of cavitation bubbles in less than a microsecond releases extreme heat, leading to cross the activation energy barrier. In the absence of ultrasonic irradiation, a trace amount of the product was formed after 50 min. The superiority of the ultrasound irradiation over other methods in the synthesis of dibenzo [b,f][1,4] oxazepine derivatives is its low reaction temperature and operational simplicity in approximately same yields.
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Last modified: 2018-01-28 14:42:21