RATIONALE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF ECO-SYSTEMS IN BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY CONSTRUCTION

The article is devoted to the solution of the actual scientific and applied problem issue – the search for organizational and technological solutions for biosferous construction on the example of engineering protection of marine and river coastal areas in Ukraine. Protecting banks from erosion and associated with landslide destruction of coastal areas is the most acute socio-economic and environmental problem that constrains the development of recreational and other resources of the coastal zone. The main causes of imperfect activities in the field of coastal areas protection are: the implementation of works on the protection of marine and river coast without sufficient scientific justification; Insufficient account of the laws of natural processes in the coastal zone of the sea, reservoirs and rivers during the formation of the design decisions; Incompleteness of work and incompleteness of the formation of coastal protection and coastal regulating structures in local complexes that fully cover coastal natural systems, in which there is a high level of interconnections of natural processes that did not ensure their project effectiveness. When considering the geodynamic processes with time-varying probable changes of states (to solve the problem of stabilization of the site of a landslide area with complex relief), software complexes were used. The basis of the calculation of these software systems is a finite element method. This method is oriented to the study of orthogonal functional bases in the space of functions with limited energy, which corresponds to the physics of the results obtained on the one hand and contributes to the emergence of a special expression that describes the geological phenomena in the finite period of time.