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THE INTEGRATION OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR INTO THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC SPACE IN TERMS OF ORIENTATION ON FOOD SECURITY

Journal: Innovative Economics and Management (Vol.I, No. 1)

Publication Date:

Authors : ;

Page : 111-120

Keywords : regulation; branch; agriculture; manufacturing; aquaculture; exemptions; market; development;

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Abstract

Significant consumer demand for fish and fish products in recent years contributes to the choice of ways for the development of the fishing industry as a component of the agricultural sector, which associated it with food. Such steps are currently being implemented through diversification of fisheries into the direction of aquaculture development with the simultaneous shift to full use of its potential in the context of globalization. The work established that the operation of aquaculture for global food security, economic growth, hampered by a number of global problems. These include unsustainable management in the fisheries industry, differences in the utilization of natural biological resources, the use of inefficient methods of government and instruments of state regulation, failure to consider the priorities and rights of business entities engaged in fisheries production, and what makes it important to study in this field. The article describes the experience of Ukraine. Also investigated several national programmers for the development of the fishing industry. The adoption of a number of legal documents allows us to conclude that the Supreme legislative power of the country, the government appreciates the importance of the fishing industry in the development of food complex of the country, understand the need for the formation of state policy in this area in the future. Investigated previous experience of implementation of state programs, which showed that the budget did not provide the necessary level of financial support production of fish and fish stocking material. During the study, we have studied the deficiencies of state programs for the development of fisheries, as was the attempt to support all producers, in particular inefficient and that distort competition, destroyed the foundations of the market environment, violate laws regarding the establishment of the state of equal conditions of access of fisheries to logistical and financial resources. Consequently, in the Ukraine budget policy regarding the fishing industry in recent years has been consistent enough, as in the implementation of the budget programs and the amount of funding they receive. The analysis suggests that within the budgetary program "Reproduction of water living resources in inland waters and Azov-black sea basin" is not fully agreed upon state fiscal policy with investment-innovative model of development. It is established that government funds go to the accounts of the households sector in the fourth quarter, which leads to the impossibility of carrying out reproductive works with mullets and sturgeon fish species which spawning occurs in early spring.

Last modified: 2018-02-20 16:08:52