Demographic Problems In Gerogia And Methods Of Their Settlement

Nowadays demographic problems, which threaten separate nations including the Georgian nation, are very important. During more than two decades Georgia faces this threat which is caused by a difficult economic situation and an unstable situation in the country. This article deals with studying of the reasons of the demographic problems in Georgia (annual reduction of the population, falling of the level of birth rate to the crisis point, high number of mortality and stillbirth, decrease in natural growth of the population, reduction of the number of able-bodied population, a tendency of growth of population aging, large-scale external and internal processes of migration) and the analysis of the current problems of the changes in this sphere. Since the end of the 20th century the main reasons of population aging and decrease of population are high rate of mortality and stillbirth, falling of the number of birth rate to the critical point, large-scale internal and external processes of migration (migration of rural inhabitants to the cities). It is recommended to carry out active consistent policy by the state to prevent these migration processes. Thus, demographic development of the country, migration processes and natural movement of the population significantly influences social and economic development of the country.