Casting Design Optimization for Steam Turbine Emergency Stop Valve (ESV) Housing with Computational Casting Simulation Method

Design optimization casting emergency stop valve steam turbine, has been done with casting simulation using Magmasoft v5 software. By simulation, some casting design parameters are changed to get more optimal results. Optimization of the design of castings in this study, obtained by improving the design through changes in pouring system using bottom pouring and optimization of riser design. The result of four design casting simulation ESV housing versus filling velocity, solidification, and porosity have the same trend of location defect that is in the flange and middle body valve connection area. However quality of the simulation results, in design # 4 has a better quality of casting results based on the color gradation seen in the range of 80-90%. Although, there is still a potential defect in critical areas that have low castability. This results can be used as input for the further casting improvement and NDT inspector guidance.