About danger and safety nature, forms of their emergency and «zones of systems survivability»

According to the revealed results of the relationship of the system concepts, the energy and the danger relying on the content and principles of the systematic and energetic and informational approaches, the article reveals the nature of danger and security as the unity of opposite ways of existing systems, regardless of the nature of their origin, expressed by their condition. Unlike many existing in scientific and practical activities concepts of notions «danger» and «safety» the new ones are given, they are appropriate to the different states of the systems being under consideration. These concepts are referred to the philosophical categories: Danger – the way of existence of the system that seeks to release its internal energy, matter and information through its own destruction, and security, as opposed to danger, provides its own equilibrium state as a whole within itself and in its structural components, and in the interaction of the system and its structures with their surroundings. In this case, it is assumed that «the mode of existence of the system» – is the order of devices in the system that expresses the naturally established way of its existence in time and space. Manifestations of danger and safety, depending on these conditions are shown: danger potential (passive), not really acting, and security implemented (active) – acting, that is real; real danger (threat to the manifestation of the action), but is not temporarily acting – real security, (more real), but only temporarily acting, making it possible to escape from danger, to avoid destruction, death; implemented danger (active), the direct impact on the environment in the form of flows of matter, energy and information, and bringing it and its inhabitants considerable damage, destruction or loss, and potential safety (passive) – not really acting, supposed under some conditions. The «zones of survivability» systems are given accordingly, such as security, the threat of destruction, death, arising depending on the state of the system, consistency and degrees of its destruction caused by the equilibrium ratio of its modes of existence. The basic dialectical contradiction between the man and the environment posed by him has revealed: «Environment, possessing any kind of energy or their aggregation gives the danger and the latter should reduce the level of the energy potential of an environment created by a man».