CASE STUDY OF LOW COST STRUCTURE: ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF STRUCTURAL WALL WITH ITS COSTING

Quality corner of construction work, which is not up to the characterized . The concern is not yet for the construction quality. Safety measures at construction sites in India are less and the life of labor is at risk. Use of modern technology is not yet involved. Contractual disputes in which there is damage to property on site, payment claims, defects in workmanship, etc. it is therefore extremely important for everyone involve to understand everything in the contract before signing and undertaking any work. Excessive and/or needless "allowance Items" are used for the builder's convenience. These allowances are poorly estimated amounts that favor the builder. This is a common problem because it is human nature to take the course of least resistance. Rather than of making some calls to track down pricing on something a builder is uncertain of, they will simply throw in more than enough money to cover the unknown. This works to your disadvantage it several ways, and can end up costing you more money. Excessive charges for Change Orders made during construction:- one can never emphasize this enough. Keep your change orders to a minimum, and the best minimum would be none. Why, because a change order occurs once you have hired a builder and started construction. That means that if you ask for a change, the builder can charge you whatever they want within reason (and sometimes outside of what is reasonable), because there is no way to competitively bid this - AND if your home building contract did NOT stipulate the acceptable or allowable markup on change orders- they you are stuck! Moreover, if you have an agreed upon timetable for completion in your contract, you have now given your builder some wiggle room to miss the deadline because you changed something. The unwillingness of owner to confront builder with justified complaints. A home owner may really have a justified complaint, but is afraid that if he approaches the builder, the builder may stop or slow down work on the project thereby delaying completion and occupancy. Environment is hardly damage.