Sewerage Scheme Analysis of Sagar (M.P)

Sewage treatment is the process of removing wastewater and household contaminants. It involves various processes to remove chemical, biological and physical contaminants. The main function of this treatment process is to reuse of treated effluent and sludge back for agriculture purpose as fertilizer. The unawareness about such project directly relates to wastage of such water and leaving same in natural water stream which ultimately alarming situation for universe. The increment in awareness and concerns in recent years gave birth to this concept to reduce direct load of rain water on every aspects and distribute such treated water to agriculture purpose and drinking purpose up to some extent, if permitted by World Health Organization. Recent study showed that sewerage system reduces diarrhea by about 30% [1]. In Sagar city, the total sewer network divided in different zones and will be collected to their zonal pumping stations [Hereafter mentioned as PS] and from PSs it will be collected at Sewage Treatment Plant [STP] for further process. The achievement of removal of 95.5% BOD, 90% COD, 75% Total Nitrogen, 95.67%TSS & 81.25% is possible. The paper mainly focuses on design considerations, planning, costing and challenges in the sewer project and practical solutions for same.