KAP STUDY REGARDING BLOOD SAFETY AND DONATION AMONG 4TH YEAR MBBS STUDENTS IN NISHTAR MEDICAL COLLEGE MULTAN

Abstract: Blood transfusion is an act that saves lives and has been the most important advancement in medicine that has made surgeries and medical procedures safe and possible. Blood donations should be encouraged from low risk donors, which is possible through extensive awareness and motivation. Materials and Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in Nishtar Medical College, Multan during September to December 2017. Students were interviewed face to face using a pre-tested, pre-designed semistructured questionnaire. Students' level of knowledge was assessed by scoring scale. Data were presented in percentages, using tables. A group of 250 randomly chosen students were interviewed and their responses were analyzed and compiled. Results: Most of the students had incomplete knowledge regarding various aspects of blood donation and transfusion. 13% had previously donated blood and only 11% students were a part of some blood donation forum. However, students associated with blood donation forums had knowledge no different than other particpants.0.08%of the students (ie 1student) had complete knowledge regarding the diseases transmitted by blood donation. Only 2%of the students re-donated blood. No one had complete knowledge regarding the physical-fitness level of the donor however while 43% of students knew nothing in this regard. Conclusion: Blood safety and safe blood donation and transfusion is a key requirement for providing standard health care facilities in Pakistan. Knowledge on blood safety and donation was significantly associated with blood donation status. Regular CMEs and seminars should be conducted to increase awareness about blood safety and donation. Key Words: Blood safety and donation, awareness, voluntary donors, practice