Study the Tudeh Party Positions in Relation to the Islamic Revolution of Iran (1978-1983)
Journal: International Journal of Nations Research (Vol.3, No. 27)Publication Date: 2018.03.21
Authors : Reza Parizad Rahim Eini;
Page : 7-28
Keywords : Tudeh Party; Islamic Revolution; Marxism-Leninism;
Abstract
Tudeh party of Iran which continues the communist party and the left discourse after the constitution and in line with the Soviet Socialist Revolution of 1917 it was formed, founded after the fall of Reza Shah. This party, classified in the parties, placed in the left-wing spectrum knew himself depended to Marxist thoughts which is in all political events among them: The north petroleum points, the Azerbaijan republic, the nationaliz-ation of the oil industry and ... took the side of the Soviet Union and promoted the thought of Marxism-Leninism as an ideology and its political doctrine. After the August 28, 1332 coup this party was completely suppressed by the Pahlavi regime and had to emigrate from the country. The Tudeh party was looking for an Iranian Marxism with the start of the Islamic revolution, return to Iran and with the support of the Imam's line and the schools, to confirm all the positions of the Islamic republic, but in 1362 by creating secret and spy agency and revealing the secrets of the system to the Soviet Union finally dissolved announced by the Islamic republic. The purpose of this research is Check Tudeh party's positions in relation to the Islamic revolution of Iran, in this research while analyzing the positions of the Tudeh party towards the Islamic revolution we seek to explain this hypothesis basically in a society tied to its roots and culture with the religion of Islam and formed an independent and popular revolutionary in it Marxist ideas cannot have a place in it even if that ideology wants to reconcile itself with the ruling system.
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