Introducing the Evolutionary Cell Memory (ECM) Hypothesis

This research study has gone through more than 34 sample tumors in Violet Cancer Institute (VCI) to find the cancer cells' resemblances to the primitive eukaryote cells in 3.5 billion years ago before the entrance of the mitochondria into the eukaryote cells as endosymbionts. Nearly all the samples showed that the mitochondria inside the cells were not working properly. Their cristae were damaged or the mitochondria did not work or better said “shut down” inside the cancer cells. This study introduces a new hypothesis called the Evolutionary Cell Memory (ECM) based on the Lamarckian Evolutionary Hypothesis and the Evolutionary Metabolic Hypothesis of Cancer introduced by the Somayeh Zaminpira and Sorush Niknamian in 2017.