IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF HOT SPOT AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO SOIL EROSION IN ERAK AL KARAK AREA USING GEOINFORMATICS
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH -GRANTHAALAYAH (Vol.6, No. 6)Publication Date: 2018-06-30
Authors : Safa Mazahreh Mohammad Alkharabsheh Majed Bsoul Doaa Abu Hammor Lubna Al Mahasneh;
Page : 246-259
Keywords : Erosion; RUSLE; GIS; Land Degradation; Hot Spot;
- IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF HOT SPOT AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO SOIL EROSION IN ERAK AL KARAK AREA USING GEOINFORMATICS
- Desempenho do modelo HAND no mapeamento de áreas suscetíveis à inundação usando dados de alta resolução espacial / Performance of the HAND model in mapping the areas susceptible to flooding using high-resolution spatial data
- Development of Methodology for Identification of Landslide Susceptible areas along NH-10 from Singtam to Gangtok, East Sikkim using GIS based Modelling
- ON THE EFFECT OF CORN CROPS ON SOIL EROSION IN THE AREA OF LATACUNGA, ECUADOR
- The Identification of CBM Sweet Spot Area of Sajau Coal in Berau Basin based on Remote Sensing Imagery
Abstract
Jordan is a country dominated by arid climate and fragile ecological system, where 91% is classified as arid land with annual average rainfall rarely exceeds 200 mm/y. Therefore, land degradation, soil erosion and desertification are important areas of interest, where soil erosion is considered one of the major causes for land degradation in Jordan. The main objective of this study is to create an erosion hazard map and identify the areas susceptible to soil erosion in Erak Al karak watershed in southern part of Jordan. Soil erosion model RUSLE with the integration of GIS tools has been developed to estimate the annual soil loss. The estimated mean annual soil loss is (38.7 ton/ ha/year). The erosion map produced highlighted the hot spot areas susceptible to soil erosion. A relationship was obvious between terraces land use and soil loss, where 22% of the soil loss was reduced by applying soil conservation technique (terraces). According to this model, most of the hot spot areas are located in the rangeland 63% while the agricultural areas are responsible for 14% of the hot spot areas. The results emphasis the importance of urgent land use planning and conservation practices to reduce the impact of soil erosion.
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Last modified: 2018-07-11 16:27:42