QUESTION ABOUT THE WORLD AND EUGEN FINK'S COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF KANT'S «CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON»

This paper is a translation into Russian of the article by Riccardo Lazzari where the poorly explored topic of Eugen Fink's phenomenological interpretation of Kant's «Critique of pure reason» is discussed. In this work he puts in a par interpretation made by Fink in his works: «Welt und Endlichkeit», «Alles und Nichts», «Epilegomena zu Immanuel Kants “Kritik der reinen Vernunft”» — with others phenom-enological interpretations of «Critique of pure reason». Comparing method of interpretation used by Fink with interpretations made by Heidegger and Husserl author discovers a specific of phenomeno-logical interpretation of Fink and its role as a method that allows phenomenological philosophy to find a way to negotiate metaphysics and to clarify one of the main philosophical problems that is the prob-lem of the world. In this article Lazzari particularly analyses the Fink's lecture «World and finitude» (1949) which is the most important text for understanding of the role of «Critique of pure reason» for Fink's own phenomenological approach. The aim of the article is to summarize the evolution of Fink's interpretation of Kant's «Critique of pure reason» during his entire philosophical research. The problem of the world is the guiding idea of this study. At the same time, Lazzari analyzes the role of Fink's inter-pretation of Kant in the debate about the meaning of the world between Fink, Husserl's phenomenology and Heidegger's phenomenological project.