EXTRACTION OF KETAPANG SEEDS (TERMINALIA CATAPPA LINN) AS RAW MATERIAL OF BIODIESEL
Journal: Jurnal Konversi (Vol.7, No. 1)Publication Date: 2018-04-01
Authors : Novy Pralisa Putri Muhammad Affandhy Muslim Joel Gerystra Sitorus Dicky Luhangga Putra Marjenah;
Page : 10-14
Keywords : FFA; Ketapang Oil; Maseration; Yield;
Abstract
Terminalia catappa Linn. (ketapang) is a coastal tree with a widespread area. Its derived from the tropics of India, and spread to Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean. This study aims to determine the effect of maceration time on the density of the species, yield, and % FFA from oil of ketapang. The research procedure is done by soaking ketapang seed powder wrapped with filter paper into a chemical glass containing 500 mL of n-Hexane solvent. Then the solvent which has been mixed with oil, separated by distillation. Variables used in this research is the variation of immersion time in the unit of day. The results of the research are 25-31 mL of oil volume, yield percentage of 0.44-0.52, density of 0.84-0.88 g / mL, 28-35% percentage of FFA. Ketapang oil obtained a lot of fatty acids that can be used as raw materials for making biodiesel but it needs to be pre-esterification first to reduce levels of FFA up to 2%.
Other Latest Articles
- TOTAL VOLUMETRIC MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AT CO2 GAS ABSORPTION USING K2CO3 BY MSG PROMOTER
- Comparison of Different Dispersion Compensation Techniques in Optical Fiber at High Bit Rate
- A Paper on Low Propagation Delay Routing Protocol for Acoustic Underwater SENSORS Network
- OPTIMIZATION OF THE ALUMINUM SULFATE AND PAC (POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE) COAGULANT ON TELLO RIVER WATER TREATMENT
- Physical characteristics of public drinking water in Aizawl city, Mizoram, India
Last modified: 2018-08-02 12:01:49