CITY PASSENGER TRANSPORT AS A FACTOR OF PLANNING BRIDGEHEAD ROAD JUNCTIONS

Subject: bridgehead road transport junctions in cities. Research objectives: estimate, by means of a number of factors, a role of different types of city passenger transport in formation of a transport and transfer component as a part of integral engineering-planning and architectural compositions of bridgehead road transport junctions. Materials and methods: scientific research is based on the contextual, theoretical, empirical and practical analysis of engineering-planning and architectural-constructive design solutions for bridgehead road transport junctions in cities. Results: on the basis of the data obtained as a result of the research, preconditions for emergence and characteristics of these engineering structures, their specifics and typological features were revealed and generalized. Also, the system classifications of the considered objects, which are the structural elements of town-planning frameworks, were created. Conclusions: the new evaluative principles and formulas are introduced. Their practical importance is defined by the author-proposed program modularity of analytical mechanisms, in particular, those ones which realize a trend of renovation of coastal territories.