ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IN GREENHOUSE INDUSTRY AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

Agriculture as one of the most important branches of the economy is estimated to have contributed significantly to economic growth, developing faster than other branches. During these years, in all Government programs, is constantly emphasized that the Ministry of Agriculture will give priority treatment to agricultural development policies in greenhouses products, through the fiscal and preferential policies, also with other supports for increasing the competitiveness at the market for specific products. Greenhouses represent the most advanced type of protected environments. Particularly, the production of vegetables in greenhouses, is a competitive activity, from which the society has the benefit of production in own country. Economic and financial analysis of various types of greenhouses, by calculating complex indicators, identifies the type more effective of them, and which type of greenhouses belongs to the future. The production in greenhouses needs for direct funding, which until now have been lacking due to financial inability and failure of the state system through bank lending. This sector needs long-term loans with low interest rates, which have lacked until now. Promoting the production in greenhouses needs a specific support in terms of customs policy, mainly for materials to build greenhouses and their equipment, and also the Governments subsidies for fuel and inputs of this sector. The goal here is to show which kind of greenhouse is more effective, which are the economic and financial problems in greenhouses and the prospects for the future of this industry.