THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF RECONCILIATION OF A POST-CONFLICT SOCIETY: COMPARATIVE ASPECT

The implementation of transitional justice institutions is a complex process. It is dynamic and conditioned by various factors of political, legal, historical, religious nature. Thus, it cannot be uniform, and inevitably determines effects to its respective society. Traditionally, the field experts are divided in two groups: advocates of criminal investigations and supporters of amnesty processes. The analysis is also relevant for the Republic of Moldova, which has two sensitive situations that could benefit of the tools of transitional justice: the unresolved “Transnistrian conflict” and a politically divided society.