SPATIAL PLANNING OF LAND USE IN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SYSTEM OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF AGRARIAN SCIENCES OF UKRAINE

The issue of spatial organization and interactions, the influence of spatial development processes of research land use in the NAAS system is investigated. The spatial development of multidimensional ecological-economic systems in modern conditions requires a new methodological substantiation of approaches to the synergetic study of the economics of scientific research as the interaction of microeconomic agents, regional, national and global interactions, including the study of various spatial forms of land-use organization of scientific institutions and enterprises as centers coordination and accumulation of environmental, economic and social relationships between individual economic entities, territorial associations or regions. It has been substantiated that, in the NAAS system, the effectiveness of the spatial economy of research land use is determined by the zonal, territorial, and intrafarm features of the organization of research land use. Also justified is the need to establish a differentiated mode of use, protection and reproduction of land (soil) and other natural resources in accordance with the functional zoning of research land use, in particular, the allocation of such zones: 1) the area of research fields; 2) the area of growing elite seeds and planting material of agricultural crops; 3) a zone of regulated use; 4) the zone of conservation of agro-soil, environmental, historical and cultural complexes and objects valuable for agrarian science; 5) economic zone.