A BRIEF REVIEW ON IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND ITS VARIOUS MECHANISMS

Image segmentation is a method for dividing an image into multiple segments. This method helps to smooth the image in an easy way. The segmentation process is also utilized to find areas of interest of a specified image. The main purpose of this mechanism is to make image simpler and provide more information. In this paper, a survey of various segmentation techniques is provided. Several general algorithms and mechanisms for image segmentation have been developed. Since there is no universal solution to the problem of image segmentation, Therefore, these techniques must often be combined with other techniques such as optimization or deep learning to effectively solve the problem of image segmentation in the difficulty zone.