Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks A Survey on Energy-Based Routing Techniques

Wireless sensor network WSN is composed of sensing and detecting nodes distributed in the wireless communication region to access and sense the surrounding information of the particular deployed area. The distributed nature of WSN provides accessibility to tiny detecting nodes to sense the information statistics as well as various environmental and physical states. Efficient energy utilization is a considerable issue to maintain, expand and increase the lifetime of the wireless sensor network, as network contains battery-operated devices nodes . Due to its sensing capability effect of nodes, WSN has a wide area of applications, such as environmental sensing, industrial process sensing, and health monitoring. These applications demand for the maintenance of network lifetime, energy efficiency, and QoS communication. These issues can be overcome with the energy efficient routing protocols. In literature, a number of routing protocols designed to address the energy efficiency, network lifetime and network capacity. To give complete understand of energy based routing mechanisms designed for WSN and cover the path for forthcoming research this article deals with detailed information about various energy efficient routing techniques designed for WSN. Soumya Dath G "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey on Energy-Based Routing Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20304.pdf