NATURAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION

The studies of the development of a new phenomenon in architectural formation, based on the integration of natural technologies in the field of construction of structures, have been carried out. The influence of the ecological approach on the emergence of a direction in architecture, conventionally called “bionic architecture”, is shown. The relevance and prospects of this area as one of the conditions for the transition to sustainable urban development are established. The aim of the study is to identify effective ways of developing architectural shaping of public facilities on the basis of an environmental approach. This is due to the emergence of a new role of architecture in the field of the sustainable urban development through the creation of a comfortable, accessible and safe environment, aesthetically attractive and functional. At the same time, special attention to the economic efficiency of facilities is paid, i.e. reducing the cost of construction and operation of a building or structure. This goal can be achieved only through the improvement of design and construction technologies, the development of the building materials industry with the transition to an interdisciplinary approach in solving problems, i.e. with the close interaction of specialists in various fields. In the study of this issue the analytical approach, synergetic approach, inductive method are applied.