MORTALITY RATE OF POPULATION OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION IN 2016

Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the mortality rate of the Krasnoyarsk region population according to the data for 2016. Materials and Methods. To study the mortality rate of the population of the Krasnoyarsk region, the primary base of death cases in the Krasnoyarsk region for 2016 was used, including data on age and sex, place of residence of deceased individuals and causes of death. The calculation of life expectancy was carried out by construction a short table of mortality. Results. When comparing the causes of death of men and women, it can be noted that the death rate from respiratory diseases and external causes is significantly higher among men, and the death rate from circulatory diseases is higher among women. Among the urban population, the proportion of deaths from neoplasms and digestive diseases is higher than in rural population, while in the rural population the main cause of death is external factors. The predominating cause of death from diseases of the circulatory system is coronary heart disease, and the predominating causes of death from malignant tumors are tumors of the digestive system, and also of the respiratory system and of the chest. In diseases of the digestive system the leading cause of death is diseases of the liver in both the male and female population. Conclusions. Further study of population mortality and identification of priorities of the healthcare system for increase in life expectancy in the Krasnoyarsk region requires the development of an integrated system for assessment of the potential increase in this parameter taking into account the death rate and age characteristics of the individuals died from specific causes, as well as the gender composition of the deceased individuals and their distribution by places of residence.