Tax Evasion In Ukraine: Corporate and Personal Liability

The paper aims to clarify and determine the definition of liability for tax evasion (financial, administrative. and criminal); to identify the main legal and financial problems of different types of liability in Ukraine; to define possible ways of solving these problems based on the law and economics theory and foreign legal experience of the countries that have already implemented corporate liability for tax evasion (the USA, the UK). The study investigates the gaps in legislation that enable tax violations and do not motivate corporations and managers to deter crime, including the uncertainty of legislation on types of liability and its non-compliance with international practice; a low level of fines for tax violations and a low level of criminal liability qualification; absence of corporate liability for tax evasion, which is essential to deter crimes; the lack of reporting and whistleblowing due to the low security level.