CORRELATION OF FIRE HAZARD CHARACTERISTICS WITH CHEMICAL STRUCTURE. XX. CHLOROALKANES (Part 2)
Journal: Pozharovzryvobezopastnost/Fire and Explosion Safety (Vol.24, No. 8)Publication Date: 2015-08-25
Authors : SMIRNOV V. V. ALEXEEV S. G. Candidate of Chemistry Sciences BARBIN N. M. Doctor of Technical Sciences SPIRIDONOV M. A. Doctor of Chemical Sciences DALKOV M. P. MOKROUSOVA O. A. AKULOV A. Yu.;
Page : 27-33
Keywords : flash point; property; dependence; prediction; chloroalkane; fire hazard.;
Abstract
Flash point for a set of 34 compounds of the class of chloroalkanes was calculated by the rule of “carbon chain” (manual version and with five previously found equations: FP(°Ñ) = 0.63BP(°Ñ) – 57.53; FP(K) = 24.03NC – 0.59NC 2 + 177; FP(K) = 189 + 7.721,5 – 0.6322,5 + 0.083; FP(K) = 198.5 + + 64.99Ñs + 774.8Cs 2 – 1093.01Ñs 3 + 443.29Ñs 4; FP(K) = 3.7NC + 0.492BP(K) + 75.63). In the case of isomeric compounds, conditional carbon chain (CCC), pseudofactor * =CCC + (2CCC + NCl)4, pseudo-stoichiometric concentration C*s are substituted in formulas. A comparative analysis of prediction results by the method of “carbon chain” and other methods (Interstate Standard 12.1.044–89*, Rowley, ACDLabs 2014 and TEST (version 4.1) software systems) is made. It is established that equations (2) and (3) give the best results (average absolute deviation of 1.25 and 1.27 % respectively).
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