NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF WATER FILM EVAPORATION ON THE SURFACE OFF FOREST FUEL
Journal: Pozharovzryvobezopastnost/Fire and Explosion Safety (Vol.23, No. 6)Publication Date: 2014-06-27
Authors : ZHDANOVA A. O. KUZNETSOV G. V. Doctor of Physical; Mathematical Sciences STRIZHAK P. A. Doctor of Physical; Mathematical Sciences;
Page : 18-25
Keywords : forest fuel; water; liquid film; thermal decomposition; suppression.;
Abstract
The results of numerical studies of heat transfer processes at the evaporation of liquid film on a surface of typical forest fuel (FF) are presented. Values of the desired thickness of the liquid film at different sizes of the heated surface layer of the typical FF (birch leaves, pine and spruce needles) for suppression of the thermal decomposition reaction (end of burning) are shown. It is established that at the thickness of the surface layer FF is not more than 0.06 m in the process of suppressing the thermal decomposition reaction evaporates the water layer with a thickness Le less than 1 mm. This result shows that the “cooling” of the nearsurface FF layer quite substantially smaller liquid film thickness as compared with the actually emerging in extinguishing fires. The characteristic times of suppression of the thermal decomposition reaction (end of burning) of typical FF disease when exposed to water films with minimum dimensions. It is established that at the thickness of the near-surface FF layer less than 0.06 m need time not more than 1.5 minutes. Approximation expression showing redundancy water supply into the combustion zone “local dropping”, in which the surface of FF can form a liquid film thickness significantly greater than the required set (minimum) value Le are formulated.
Other Latest Articles
- ABOUT ERLANG’S DISTRIBUTION AND SOME ITS APPLICATIONS
- Obsessive compulsive disorder in an adult patient with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and expressed behavioral disorders (clinical case)
- Hygienic assessment of frequency of consuming food products of animal origin in the diet of medical students and rationale of ways of its correction
- Features of cognitive disorders in patients with arterial hypertension of low cardiovascular risk
- APPLICATION OF THE SUBMERGED JET THEORY TO CALCULATION OF WATER CURTAIN PARAMETERS
Last modified: 2019-10-24 22:29:04