Heavy metal content in farmed rainbow trout in relation to aquaculture area and feed pellets
Journal: "Foods and Raw materials" Journal (Vol.7, No. 2)Publication Date: 2019-12-20
Authors : Majlesi M. Malekzadeh J. Berizi E. Toori M.A.;
Page : 329-338
Keywords : Rainbow trout; heavy metals; mercury; cadmium; lead;
Abstract
Fish contamination by heavy metals, even at low levels, has an adverse effect on human health. Mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) are the most common heavy metals that contaminate sea foods. Rainbow trout is a fish species which is widely cultured in fresh water regions, e.g. in Yasuj, southwest of Iran. Heavy metal contamination was measured in three different culture areas (A, B, and C), with three different feed pellets used in Yasuj farms (I, II, and III). The sampling was conducted during February-April 2018 and the metals were measured using cold vapour atomic absorption with a Perkin Elmer 4100. The mean values of Hg, Cd, and Pb levels in the muscular tissue of the samples were 0.022, 0.105, and 1.07 mg/kg, respectively. Concentrations of Hg and Cd in edible tissues of rainbow trout were lower than the permitted values set by the WHO, the FDA, and the EC. The samples fed on mixture pellets III showed a significantly higher Hg content and a lower concentration of Cd in the muscle tissue compared to those given feed mixtures I and II (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation tests revealed significant correlations between the Cd and Pb concentrations and the weight of the fish samples (r = –0.519, r = –0.580). The lowest Cd concentration (0.076 mg/kg–1) was found in site A located close to the spring and not polluted by sewage from urban or rural areas. The study showed a correlation between the concentration of heavy metals in the fish samples and their weight, the degree of pollution, and the feeding mixture used in the farms.
Other Latest Articles
- Indigenous yeast with cellulose-degrading activity in napa cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.) waste: Characterisation and species identification
- Effects of encapsulated black caraway extract and sesame oil on kolompeh quality
- Use of essential oils and vacuum packaging as a way to extend shelf life of burgers from surimi
- New technological paradigm of the Russian dairy industry: formation principles under globalisation
- Degradation of β-Lactoglobulin during sourdough bread production
Last modified: 2019-10-28 18:55:00