Quasi-particle Contribution in Thermal Expansion and Thermal Conductivity in Metals
Journal: Materials Science: Materials Review (Vol.2, No. 2)Publication Date: 2018-06-30
Authors : O. G. Edema O. M. Osiele S. I. Otobo A. O. Akinbolusere;
Page : 1-9
Keywords : Electron gas; Quasi-particles; Electron density parameter; Thermal Expansion; Thermal Conductivity;
Abstract
In this paper the modified Landau theory of Fermi Liquids was used to compute the thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of quasi-particles in metals. The result revealed that as temperature increases the thermal expansion of quasi-particles in metals increases in all the metals investigated. It is also observed that as the electron density parameter increases the thermal expansion of quasi-particles increases. This shows that at low density region the thermal expansion of quasi-particles is large. The result obtained for the thermal conductivity of quasi-particles in metals revealed that for all the metals computed the thermal conductivity of quasi-particles decreases as temperature increases. This seems to suggest that as temperature increases the separation between quasi-particles increases because they are not heavy particles hence, the rate of absorbing heat decreases. The computed thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of quasi-particles are in better agreement with experimental values. This suggests that the introduction of the electron density parameter is promising in predicting the contribution of quasi-particles to the bulk properties of metals. This study revealed the extent to which quasi-particles contribute to the bulk properties of metals, which assisted their potential applications in materials science and engineering development.
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