The use of composite sorbents based on nickel ferrocyanide in determination of cesium radionuclides in natural water samples
Journal: «Water sector of russia: problems, technologies, management» (Vol.3, No. 5)Publication Date: 2019-10-23
Authors : Vladimir S. Semenishchev; Svetlana M. Titova; Anna V. Voronina; Aleksandr F. Nikiforov; Marina O. Blinova;
Page : 108-123
Keywords : cesium; ferrocyanide; radio/chemical analysis; natural water; sea water; the Techa River; radioactive contamination;
Abstract
The paper presents results of two inorganic sorbents for the cesium selective concentration in the scheme of 137Cs radio/chemical analysis in natural water samples. Nickel/potassium ferrocyanide dispersed in a zirconium dioxide matrix obtained by the sol/gel method with subsequent drying at 100 ºC (Т-35 sorbent produced by AO “Termoksid”), and nickel/potassium ferrocyanide chemically deposited upon a matrix of hydrated titanium dioxide thermally treated at 400 ºC (NKF-GDT sorbent developed by UrFU). We have shown that in the dynamic conditions NKF-GDT sorbent possesses significantly higher sorption properties in comparison with T-35 in spite of close to similar sorption characteristics in the static conditions. For both sorbents we have shown that the degree of cesium sorption from acidulated sea water (pH = 2) is significantly higher that from neutral or low-alkaline water (pH = 28.2). This can be explained by formation of relatively stable pseudo/radio/colloid forms of cesium at pH = 28.2 that are to be destroyed with the solution acidulation. The authors have stated that NKF-GDT sorbent can be used for 137Cs selective concentration from various types of natural water samples. The radio/chemical analysis scheme has been tested with 7.2 l water sample from the Techa River (ChelyabinskOblast) with addition of 0.1 mg/l of stable cesium for determination of the output with ICP-MS instrument. Total chemical output of cesium in the process of concentration was 91.7 % and specific activity of 137Cs in the sample was 1.36±0.21 Bq/l.
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