The analysis and manipulation of a digitized image processing

The digital image processing (DIP) is the process of digital images using various computer algorithms. This digital image processing has been employed in number of areas such as pattern recognition, remote sensing, image-sharpening, colour and video processing and medical. Since images are defined over two dimensions digital image processing may be modelled in the form of multi-dimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first one, development of computers; second, development of mathematics and third, demand for a wide range of applications including agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased. When images are digitally stored in RAW format, they are saved in a matrix with each element representing the pixel's intensity value. These matrices are indexed in the form A (H, V), where H is the pixel's horizontal position and V its vertical position.