EFFECTIVE EMPLOYMENT OF CUSTOMS INSTRUMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LATEST INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS
Journal: University Economic Bulletin (Vol.0, No. 43)Publication Date: 2019-11-20
Authors : Oleksandr Deineko;
Page : 43-55
Keywords : international trade; trade policy; tariffs barriers; non-tariff barriers; food security;
Abstract
The dynamics of the development of integration processes and the influence of their various types on the customs instruments both in general and in separate branches are revealed in the framework of this research. The international experience of using customs instruments in these conditions is investigated and the most effective ones are highlighted. The results of this research can be applied in the process of formulating the state economic policies, in particular in the context of international economic activities, food security, protection of the national agri-food market and its elements, support of the national manufacturers. The research has demonstrated that in the framework of the WTO effective applied tariffs may be effectively utilized by approximation to the bound tariffs. Within the framework of bilateral and multilateral agreements, the institute of tariff quote is an effective tool, due to flexibility and potential directions of application, Increasing the country's participation in regional and bilateral trade agreements, albeit with the risk of creating a complicated regulatory «stew» and trade intervention, leaves a sufficient number of customs tools for effective implementation of the state regulation of economy.
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