FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF LOW-TRAFFIC TRANSPORT LINES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRANSPORT

To date, the transport system belongs to one of the most important sectors, which provides the needs of the population and economy of the entire country in the transport of various types of transport. In today's market conditions, issues concerning the efficient functioning of the transport system, including the study of low-traffic lines or areas of different modes of transport, are of relevance to ensure higher rates of development of the national transport system. Transport is used for both internal and external transport. In recent years, this branch is in the process of reform, therefore, it is promising to ensure the interconnection of the lines of all modes of transport. Each type of transport has its own specifics, disadvantages and prospects. At present, the transport system is a combination of transport infrastructure, vehicles and enterprises, as well as management of this system. The effective functioning of such a system will ensure stability of the business entities, satisfy the needs of the population and contribute to further positive changes in the economy of the country as a whole. The main task is adapting the transport system of Ukraine to the norms of international transport and customs law, technical and operational and environmental requirements of international standards for rolling stock, roads and infrastructure. In the article the peculiarities of functioning of the transport system are considered, namely, the low-traffic transport lines of various types of transport. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid by scientists to the study of issues related to the management of low-traffic transport lines of the transport system, mostly railways, and rarely the problems of automobile and aviation modes of transport. It should be noted that each of the types of transport system in Ukraine has in efficient lines or areas requiring the study and identification of specific measures aimed at addressing identified deficiencies. This will ensure the stable and efficient functioning of all elements of the transport system in the long-term.