Morphological and qualitative indicators of broiler cross of cockerels “Cobb 500”
Journal: RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries (Vol.13, No. 2)Publication Date: 2018-06-15
Authors : V Nikitchenko; D Nikitchenko; V Fedotov; I Egorov; T Egorova;
Page : 138-147
Keywords : broilers; cockerels; muscular; fat and bone tissues; absolute and relative masses;
Abstract
The dynamics of live weight and the morphological composition of carcasses of broiler chickens “Cobb 500” at 1-, 21-, 28-, 33-, 38- and 42-day-old ages were studied. It was found that the increase in the average daily growth in broiler males is observed up to the 33-day age, on average they are 62.7 g, then up to 42 days - 85.56 g. The slaughter yield in 33-day broilers was 71.83%, 42 days - 73.12%. The carcass contains the most muscle tissue, from 994 g (33 day), or 65.57%, to 1410 g, or 66.95% (42 days). By the 42-day age of the males, the absolute mass of muscles is 178.26 times higher than the weight of the 1-day-old ones. The relative mass of bones in the carcasses of 33-day-old males is 20.32%, 42-day-olds - 16.52%. The anatomical cutting of the carcasses shows that the breast yield is 35.95-36.23%, the hips - 17.15-17.09%, the shins - 14.38-14.20%, the wings -11.15-10.68%. It is established that anatomically parts of the carcass differ in quality because of the different ratio of muscle tissue and bones in them.
Other Latest Articles
- Morphobiological features of buck lambs by using high protein extruded food
- Analysis of errors identified in the implementation and management of the real estate cadastre
- Prospects of use of ecosystem services for estimation of scenarios of urban development
- Research of influence of various methods of crops zhitnyaka on efficiency of the improved pastures in the arid zone of Northern Prikaspiya
- Effect of soil treatment and bacterial fertilizers on the productivity of yarn barley
Last modified: 2020-08-14 07:31:14